The more recent and specific sense of the word art as an abbreviation for artistic art or fantastic art emerged within the early 17th century. Fine art refers to a skill used to express the artist’s creativity, or to interact the viewers’s aesthetic sensibilities, or to draw the viewers in direction of consideration of more refined or finer artistic endeavors. Outside of the establishment, Rousseau’s paintings garnered enthusiastic reception, and he was embraced by a youthful era of avant-garde writers and artists. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was the preeminent conservative artist within the first half of the nineteenth century. He had been …